混合学习模式在中职计算机教学中的应用

混合式学习是活跃中职计算机专业课堂,提高中职计算机专业教学质量的一种有效的教学方法。但目前混合式学习在中职计算机专业课堂教学中运用得还比较少,把混合式学习的理念和方法运用于中职计算机专业课堂教学就成为一个迫切而有意义的课题。混合学习模式便是将传统学习方式与网络学习方式相联合的一种学习模式,将逐渐成为一种主流的教学方式。     

21世纪高校学生工作发展趋势初探

２１世纪信息时代的到来和高等教育改革的不断深化，对我国高校学生工作提出了严峻的挑战。在这种新的形势下，高校学生工作将呈现五种发展趋势。     

变时相生长模型技术及其在小班数据更新中的应用

小班数据更新是地方森林资源监测和资源档案管理的需要，实现它的必要条件是建立小班动态数据库和建立小班数据更新模型。本文着重对后者的现实林分建模中每年变化的大量的部分，采伐的问题处理，根据微变化调整原理，提出变时相生长模型技术，从而消除了误差逐年积累和放大的问题，提高了小班数据更新的可靠性。     

便携式链锯锯切生产率试验台的研制

详细介绍了南京林业大学最新研制的YQ-40型试验机的结构组成和工作原理，并提出了相应的锯切生产率测试方法。     

自主计划法提高中职生英语学习内动机的实验研究

自主计划法指的是学习者按自己的起点和基础制定详细且有可能达到的目标，通过将大目标分解为一个个小目标，在长期的小目标实现过程中来获得的成功体验，从而促进学习者的自主性和增强学生学习动机。文中通过实验支持了该方法能提高中职学生英语学习内动机的假设，从而为中职英语教学提供一定的借鉴意义。     

Impact of excreted nitrogen by grazing cattle on nitrate leaching

Abstract. At De Marke experimental farm, data on water and nitrogen flows in the unsaturated zone were gathered on two grazed pastures on sandy soils during the years 1991 to 1994. These provided a basis for calibration and validation of simulation models. The different levels of nitrate-N concentrations of the two plots could largely be explained by differences in crop uptake and simulated denitrification as influenced by different groundwater levels. The irregular distribution of excreta was taken into account by a simulation study quantifying the variability of nitrate-N concentrations under a grazed field. The resulting distribution of simulated nitrate-N concentrations explained the average and peak values of the measured concentrations. Temporal variability of weather was used to assess the nitrate leaching risk under urine patches deposited in either July or September. At site A the probability of exceeding the EC-directive by drinking water (11.3 mg/1 nitrate-N) under a urination deposited in either July or September was respectively 10 and 25%. The average field concentration at this site will hardly ever be a high risk for the environment under the current farm management. At site B the EC-directive will be exceeded under any urine patch in almost 100% of the years, affecting the field average concentration. In field B careful grazing management would result in less nitrate leaching, but the environmental goals would not be reached.     

关于温州市推行水稻机械栽插的思考

文章首先分析了浙江省温州市机插的现状,指出加快突破插秧机械化技术瓶颈,已成为推进水稻生产全程机械化,实现农业现代化的重要主攻方向,要制订切实可行的水稻插秧机械化推进计划;从节省秧田、节水肥药、节本省工、高产稳产、避灾增效、五个方面阐述了机插的优势,从技术上可行、政策上有利、推广有依托、多数农民观念转变四个方面阐述了机插有利条件;最后提出推进水稻机插的对策与措施。     

基于农业机械替代作用的农业劳动力需求预测模型

农业机械对农业劳动力具有替代作用,在不考虑其他因素对劳动力影响的前提下,我国农业劳动力占总人口的比重与农业机械拥有量呈反相的线性相关关系。检验结果表明,用最小二乘回归法建立的劳动力预测模型是可靠的。     

高炮电气随动系统神经智能故障诊断系统的设计与实现

根据高炮电气随动电控系统的组成及其电路的结构与特点，设计了高炮电气随动系统神经智能故障诊断系统的模型、系统硬件组成、系统软件结构和相关命令，并阐述了拟神经网络测试算法。     

IMAGE: a physically-based one dimensional irrigation management model for soil salinity control

Abstract. This paper describes a study of 37 farms in the Batinah region of Oman where fodder crops and date palms are grown using saline irrigation water. Soil water salinities (ε_s) range from 2 to 50 dS m^–1. Soil water salinity depends on irrigation water quality and management factors such as the amount and frequency of irrigation and the area of the irrigation basin relative to the vegetation canopy. An irrigation management model for soil salinity control IMAGE has been developed, based on the salt balance of the profile assuming that the ε_s is in equilibrium with the irrigation water. The input parameters required to run the model include the annual water application, irrigation interval, soil textural class, potential evaporation, the ratio of crop canopy to irrigation basin area and the salinity of irrigation water. Verification of the model using rather uncertain data from a survey of the farms showed that this simple approach predicted ε_s to within 2.5 dS m^–1 in 82% of cases. The model showed that ε_s was highly sensitive to the size of irrigation basin and the amount and scheduling of irrigation, and so provides a tool for optimizing salinity management.